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Counselling Techniques for Managing Anxiety and Depression in Teenagers

Teenagers face many emotional challenges that adults sometimes underestimate. This lack of understanding can create a gap between parents and their children. Teenagers rely heavily on their parents for emotional support and want to share their thoughts and feelings with them.

When parents overlook this need, it can lead to feelings of isolation and eventually depression or anxiety. Parents must be attentive and supportive, ensuring their children feel heard and valued.

When a child’s or adolescent’s anxiety becomes so intense that it interferes with daily activities or causes significant distress, it’s essential to seek help. In school, anxiety might manifest as difficulty concentrating on assignments, nervousness during tests, reluctance to ask teachers for help, fear of working with classmates, avoiding eating in front of others, not wanting to use the school bathroom, or even refusing to attend school.

At home, anxiety can show up as not wanting to sleep alone, fear of leaving the house, avoiding particular objects or activities like sleeping in the dark or using public transportation, and having trouble deciding what to wear. Socially, anxiety might lead to refusing to play with friends or attend parties, extreme nervousness when talking to others, needing familiar people around to feel comfortable in new places, and avoiding crowded areas.

If a teenager avoids school because of anxiety or depression, it’s a sign they need support. Parents can help by understanding these challenges, seeking professional guidance to address the anxiety, and arranging counselling to develop coping strategies. Recognizing and addressing these issues early can make a big difference in managing anxiety and improving the teenager’s overall well-being.

Anxiety itself isn’t always a mental health disorder, but it can lead to one if left unchecked. Today, there are very effective methods available that can help manage or reduce anxiety. Typically, it takes about four weeks to see the benefits, but the transformation can be remarkable, helping individuals feel relief from their symptoms.

Counselling can help Teenagers need to stop viewing themselves as dysfunctional. They are much more than their symptoms. Negative thoughts, often referred to as Automatic Negative Thoughts (ANTs), can worsen their feelings. Learning to challenge and stop these thoughts is key, similar to how you would deal with ants invading your kitchen.

If your child is feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, a counsellor might prescribe medication to help ease the symptoms and get them on the path to recovery. A good session can provide invaluable support and teaching techniques to manage anxiety and improve overall well-being. These sessions can help them feel better and regain control over their lives. Counselling can help with techniques that will take the edge off the symptoms and help your teen start moving forward.

Sometimes, our minds don’t seem to function how we’d like them to, but there are ways available to help stabilize our emotions. I’ve personally experienced years of depression, which seemed to worsen over time. Antidepressants have been a big part of my journey, but they stop working and need to be adjusted.

During the best times in my life, I resorted to meditation rather than medication, I walked daily, and I saw a counselor regularly. The first time I started, I thought after a month that I didn’t need them anymore and stopped. Within a few days, I realized they were indeed helping, as my mood dropped noticeably. Even people around me noticed a significant change in my behavior, even though they didn’t know.

If you have access and faith, I recommend trying counselling. You should research and remember that things can improve with the right support. Here are some Counselling Techniques that can come in handy:
  • Thought Challenging
Thought challenging is about questioning and changing negative thoughts that fuel anxiety and depression. Imagine you’re worried about a meeting at work. Instead of thinking, “I’m going to mess up,” try challenging that thought by asking, “What’s the evidence that I will mess up? Have I done well in similar situations before?” This technique helps reframe negative thoughts into more balanced and positive ones.
  • Meditate
Meditation involves focusing your mind and eliminating distractions to achieve a state of relaxation and inner peace. Even a few minutes of daily meditation can significantly reduce anxiety and depression. You can sit quietly and focus on your breath or use a guided meditation app. This practice helps calm the mind and provides a break from constant worrying.
  • Behavior Activation
Behavior activation encourages engaging in activities that bring joy and satisfaction, even when you don’t feel like it. When you’re feeling low, take a walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby. For instance, if you enjoy painting, setting aside time to paint can lift your mood and reduce feelings of depression.
  • Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or visualization, can help ease anxiety and tension. Envision yourself lying on a beach, feeling the sun’s warmth and listening to the waves. This mental escape can help reduce physical symptoms of stress and promote a sense of calm.
  • Deep Breathing
Deep breathing exercises can quickly alleviate anxiety by promoting relaxation. Try inhaling slowly through your nose for a count of four, holding for four, and exhaling through your mouth for four. Practising this simple technique during moments of stress can help ground you and reduce anxiety.
  • Mindfulness
Mindfulness involves being present in the moment without judgment. It can be as simple as paying attention to the taste and texture of your food during a meal or noticing the sensation of your feet on the ground as you walk. This practice helps break the cycle of worrying about the past or future, reducing anxiety and depression by anchoring you in the present. Using these techniques regularly can make a significant difference in managing anxiety and depression. Remember, it’s about finding what works best for your kid and making it a part of their daily routine. More importantly, when an 18-year-old is dealing with anxiety and depression, it often stems from feelings of loneliness during childhood. The key support they need might be a close friend or a family member they can confide in. Parents must recognize this and actively engage with their teenagers. Spending quality time together, having open conversations, and understanding the root causes of their distress can make a significant difference. Suppose you seek help to enhance your child’s or your own well-being. In that case, you can book a session by visiting samarpanhealingspa.in or meeting with me at Samarpan Healing Spa in Vakola, Santa Cruz, Mumbai.

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